Na2C2O4+CaCl2 ᐧᐧᐧᐒ CaC2O4 +2NaCl. Given a solution of 1.9g of sodium oxalate in 50g of water at room temperature, calculate the minimum volume of 0.1 M calcium chloride required to produce maximum calcium oxalate using the above equation.
A. 1.40*10^2 dm^2
B. 1.40*10^2 cm^3
C. 1.40*10^-2 dm^-2
D. 1.40*10^-2 cm^3
The correct answer is B. 1.40*10^2 cm^3
Calculation:
Let’s solve it step by step.
Balanced equation
Na₂C₂O₄ + CaCl₂ᐧᐧᐧᐒ CaC₂O₄ + 2NaCl
The mole ratio of Na₂C₂O₄ : CaCl₂ = 1 : 1.
1. Moles of sodium oxalate used
Molar mass of Na₂C₂O₄:
(2 * 23) + (2 * 12) + (4 * 16) = 134 g mol^{-1}
Moles of Na2C2O4 = 1.9/134 = 0.0142 mol
2. Moles of CaCl₂ required
From the equation, moles required are equal:
Moles of CaCl2 = 0.0142 mol
3. Volume of 0.1 M CaCl₂ solution
V = n/C = 0.0142/0.1 = 0.142 dm^3
Convert to cm³:
0.142 dm^3 = 1.42 * 10^2 cm^3
✅ Correct Answer
B. 1.40 * 10^2 cm^3
QUESTION NUMBER 18
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