A red precipitate of copper (I) carbide is formed when ammonium solution of copper (I) chloride is introduced into
A. CH2=CH-CH2-CH3
B. CH3-CH2-C三CH
C. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3
D. CH3-C三C-CH3
The red precipitate of copper(I) carbide (copper acetylide) is formed only with terminal alkynes (alkynes that have a ≡C–H bond).
Let’s check the options:
A. CH₂=CH–CH₂–CH₃ → Alkene ❌
B. CH₃–CH₂–C≡CH → Terminal alkyne (has ≡C–H) ✅
C. CH₃–CH₂–CH₂–CH₃ → Alkane ❌
D. CH₃–C≡C–CH₃ → Internal alkyne (no ≡C–H) ❌
🔑 Key rule:
Ammoniacal Cu(I) chloride reacts with terminal alkynes to form a red precipitate of copper(I) carbide.
✅ Correct answer: B. CH₃–CH₂–C≡CH
PQN: 35
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