What current will deposit 3.25g of zinc in 2 hrs? [Zn=65, F=96500Cmol^-1]
A. 3.25A
B. 2.00A
C. 1.34A
D. 0.67A
Let’s apply Faraday’s law of electrolysis step by step.
Step 1: Write the electrode reaction
Zn^2+ + 2e^- 一> Zn
So, 2 moles of electrons are needed to deposit 1 mole of Zn.
Step 2: Calculate moles of zinc deposited
Moles of Zn = 3.25/65 = 0.05 mol
Step 3: Calculate total charge required
Q = n * z * F
Where:
(n = 0.05) mol
(z = 2)
(F = 96500 C mol^-1
Q = 0.05 * 2 * 96500 = 9650 C
Step 4: Convert time to seconds
2 hours = 2 * 3600 = 7200 s
Step 5: Calculate the current
I = Q/t = 9650/7200 = 1.34 A
✅ Correct answer: C. 1.34 A
Exam tip:
I = (m *z * F)/(M * t)
PQN: 33
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